cmsmanage/reservations/tasks/sync_google_calendar.py

import logging
from datetime import date, datetime
from http import HTTPStatus

from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import timezone

from google.oauth2 import service_account
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError

from cmsmanage.django_q2_helper import q_task_group
from reservations.models import ExternalReservation, Reservation, Resource

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar"]


def parse_google_calendar_datetime(dt) -> date | datetime:
    if "date" in dt:
        return date.fromisoformat(dt["date"])
    elif "dateTime" in dt:
        return datetime.fromisoformat(dt["dateTime"])
    else:
        raise Exception("Google Calendar event with out a start/end date/dateTime")


def update_calendar_event(
    service, resource: Resource, existing_event, reservation: Reservation
):
    changes = reservation.make_google_calendar_event()
    # skip update if no changes are needed
    if (
        parse_google_calendar_datetime(existing_event["start"]) != reservation.start
        or parse_google_calendar_datetime(existing_event["end"]) != reservation.end
        or any(
            existing_event[k] != v
            for k, v in changes.items()
            if k not in ("start", "end")
        )
    ):
        logger.debug("Updating event")
        new_event = existing_event | changes
        service.events().update(
            calendarId=resource.google_calendar,
            eventId=reservation.google_calendar_event_id,
            body=new_event,
        ).execute()


def insert_calendar_event(service, resource: Resource, reservation: Reservation):
    new_gcal_event = reservation.make_google_calendar_event()
    created_event = (
        service.events()
        .insert(
            calendarId=resource.google_calendar,
            body=new_gcal_event,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    reservation.google_calendar_event_id = created_event["id"]
    reservation.save()


def sync_resource_from_google_calendar(
    service, resource: Resource, now: datetime
) -> set[str]:
    request = (
        service.events()
        .list(
            calendarId=resource.google_calendar,
            timeMin=now.isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
            maxResults=2500,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    if "nextPageToken" in request:
        # TODO: implement pagination
        raise Exception(
            "More events than fit on a page, and pagination not implemented"
        )
    events = request["items"]

    for event in events:
        if (
            "extendedProperties" in event
            and "private" in event["extendedProperties"]
            and event["extendedProperties"]["private"].get("cmsmanage") == "1"
        ):
            try:
                reservation = resource.reservation_set.get_subclass(
                    google_calendar_event_id=event["id"]
                )
                # event exists in both Google Calendar and database, check for update
                logger.debug(
                    "Event in Google Calendar found in database: checking for update | %s",
                    event["id"],
                )
                update_calendar_event(service, resource, event, reservation)
            except Reservation.DoesNotExist:
                # reservation deleted in database, so remove from Google Calendar
                logger.info(
                    "Event in Google Calendar not found in database: deleting | %s",
                    event["id"],
                )
                service.events().delete(
                    calendarId=resource.google_calendar,
                    eventId=event["id"],
                    sendUpdates="none",
                ).execute()
        else:
            logger.debug(
                "Event in Google Calendar not originated by CMSManage: adding/updating as external reservation | %s",
                event["id"],
            )
            # TODO: this might cause issues if something external
            # creates events with matching IDs in different calendars
            reservation, created = ExternalReservation.objects.update_or_create(
                google_calendar_event_id=event["id"],
                defaults={
                    "title": event["summary"],
                    "start": parse_google_calendar_datetime(event["start"]),
                    "end": parse_google_calendar_datetime(event["end"]),
                },
            )
            reservation.resources.add(resource)

    return {event["id"] for event in events}


def sync_resource_from_database(
    service, resource: Resource, now: datetime, existing_event_ids: set[str]
):
    reservations = resource.reservation_set.filter(end__gt=now).select_subclasses()
    # TODO: this could probably be more efficient?
    for reservation in reservations:
        if not reservation.google_calendar_event_id:
            logger.info(
                "Event in database has no Google Calendar event ID: inserting | %s",
                reservation.google_calendar_event_id,
            )
            insert_calendar_event(service, resource, reservation)

        # reservation has an event id, so check if we already handled it earlier
        elif reservation.google_calendar_event_id not in existing_event_ids:
            if isinstance(reservation, ExternalReservation):
                logger.info(
                    "External event in database did not exist in future of Google Calendar: deleting locally | %s",
                    reservation.google_calendar_event_id,
                )
                reservation.delete()
            else:
                # this event was in Google Calendar at some point (possibly for a different
                # resource/calendar), but did not appear in list(). Try to update it, then
                # fall back to insert
                logger.info(
                    "Reservation with event id not in Google Calendar: trying update | %s",
                    reservation.google_calendar_event_id,
                )
                try:
                    event = (
                        service.events()
                        .get(
                            calendarId=resource.google_calendar,
                            eventId=reservation.google_calendar_event_id,
                        )
                        .execute()
                    )
                    update_calendar_event(service, resource, event, reservation)
                except HttpError as error:
                    if error.status_code == HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND:
                        logger.info(
                            "Event in database not in Google Calendar: inserting | %s",
                            reservation.google_calendar_event_id,
                        )
                        insert_calendar_event(service, resource, reservation)
                    else:
                        raise


def sync_resource(service, resource: Resource, now: datetime):
    logger.info(
        "Checking calendar %s for resource %s", resource.google_calendar, resource
    )

    existing_event_ids = sync_resource_from_google_calendar(service, resource, now)
    sync_resource_from_database(service, resource, now, existing_event_ids)


@q_task_group("Sync Reservations with Google Calendar")
def sync_reservations_with_google_calendar():
    service = build(
        "calendar",
        "v3",
        credentials=service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
            settings.GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE,
            scopes=SCOPES,
        ),
    )

    now = timezone.now()

    for resource in Resource.objects.all():
        sync_resource(service, resource, now)