From 2251196114e50662b9ed4722568c0253350734a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adam Goldsmith <adam@adamgoldsmith.name>
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 17:14:10 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Initial Commit

---
 hidReader.ino | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 153 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hidReader.ino

diff --git a/hidReader.ino b/hidReader.ino
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c517f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hidReader.ino
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * HID RFID Reader Wiegand Interface for Arduino Uno
+ * Originally by  Daniel Smith, 2012.01.30 -- http://www.pagemac.com/projects/rfid/arduino_wiegand
+ * 
+ * Updated 2016-11-23 by Jon "ShakataGaNai" Davis.
+ * See https://obviate.io/?p=7470 for more details & instructions
+*/
+ 
+ 
+#define MAX_BITS 100                 // max number of bits 
+#define WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME  3000      // time to wait for another weigand pulse.  
+ 
+unsigned char databits[MAX_BITS];    // stores all of the data bits
+unsigned char bitCount;              // number of bits currently captured
+unsigned char flagDone;              // goes low when data is currently being captured
+unsigned int weigand_counter;        // countdown until we assume there are no more bits
+ 
+unsigned long facilityCode=0;        // decoded facility code
+unsigned long cardCode=0;            // decoded card code
+
+int LED_GREEN = 11;
+int LED_RED = 12;
+int BEEP_BEEP = 10;
+
+// interrupt that happens when INTO goes low (0 bit)
+void ISR_INT0() {
+  //Serial.print("0");   // uncomment this line to display raw binary
+  bitCount++;
+  flagDone = 0;
+  weigand_counter = WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME;  
+ 
+}
+ 
+// interrupt that happens when INT1 goes low (1 bit)
+void ISR_INT1() {
+  //Serial.print("1");   // uncomment this line to display raw binary
+  databits[bitCount] = 1;
+  bitCount++;
+  flagDone = 0;
+  weigand_counter = WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME;  
+}
+ 
+void setup() {
+  pinMode(LED_RED, OUTPUT);  
+  pinMode(LED_GREEN, OUTPUT);  
+  pinMode(BEEP_BEEP, OUTPUT);  
+  digitalWrite(LED_RED, HIGH); // High = Off
+  digitalWrite(BEEP_BEEP, HIGH); // High = off
+  digitalWrite(LED_GREEN, LOW);  // Low = On
+  pinMode(2, INPUT);     // DATA0 (INT0)
+  pinMode(3, INPUT);     // DATA1 (INT1)
+ 
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  Serial.println("RFID Readers");
+ 
+  // binds the ISR functions to the falling edge of INTO and INT1
+  attachInterrupt(0, ISR_INT0, FALLING);  
+  attachInterrupt(1, ISR_INT1, FALLING);
+ 
+ 
+  weigand_counter = WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME;
+}
+ 
+void loop()
+{
+  // This waits to make sure that there have been no more data pulses before processing data
+  if (!flagDone) {
+    if (--weigand_counter == 0)
+      flagDone = 1;  
+  }
+ 
+  // if we have bits and we the weigand counter went out
+  if (bitCount > 0 && flagDone) {
+    unsigned char i;
+ 
+    Serial.print("Read ");
+    Serial.print(bitCount);
+    Serial.print(" bits. ");
+ 
+    if (bitCount == 35) {
+      // 35 bit HID Corporate 1000 format
+      // facility code = bits 2 to 14
+      for (i=2; i<14; i++) {
+         facilityCode <<=1;
+         facilityCode |= databits[i];
+      }
+ 
+      // card code = bits 15 to 34
+      for (i=14; i<34; i++) {
+         cardCode <<=1;
+         cardCode |= databits[i];
+      }
+ 
+      printBits();
+    }
+    else if (bitCount == 26) {
+      // standard 26 bit format
+      // facility code = bits 2 to 9
+      for (i=1; i<9; i++) {
+         facilityCode <<=1;
+         facilityCode |= databits[i];
+      }
+ 
+      // card code = bits 10 to 23
+      for (i=9; i<25; i++) {
+         cardCode <<=1;
+         cardCode |= databits[i];
+      }
+ 
+      printBits();  
+    }
+    else {
+     // you can add other formats if you want!
+     // Serial.println("Unable to decode."); 
+    }
+ 
+     // cleanup and get ready for the next card
+     bitCount = 0;
+     facilityCode = 0;
+     cardCode = 0;
+     for (i=0; i<MAX_BITS; i++) 
+     {
+       databits[i] = 0;
+     }
+  }
+}
+ 
+void printBits() {
+      Serial.print("FC = ");
+      Serial.print(facilityCode);
+      Serial.print(", CC = ");
+      Serial.println(cardCode);
+
+      // Now lets play with some LED's for fun:
+      digitalWrite(LED_RED, LOW); // Red
+      if(cardCode == 12345){
+        // If this one "bad" card, turn off green
+        // so it's just red. Otherwise you get orange-ish
+        digitalWrite(LED_GREEN, HIGH); 
+      }
+      delay(500);
+      digitalWrite(LED_RED, HIGH);  // Red Off
+      digitalWrite(LED_GREEN, LOW);  // Green back on
+ 
+      // Lets be annoying and beep more
+      digitalWrite(BEEP_BEEP, LOW);
+      delay(500);
+      digitalWrite(BEEP_BEEP, HIGH);
+      delay(500);
+      digitalWrite(BEEP_BEEP, LOW);
+      delay(500);
+      digitalWrite(BEEP_BEEP, HIGH);
+}